VOKABELN: CHINESISCH

A

a                                                                     Interjektion
a                                                                     betonende Satzpartikel
aìren                                                              Ehemann, Ehefrau


B

bà                                                                  ZEW
bàba                                                              Vater
ba                                                                   Satzpartikel: Vermutung; friedl. Aufforderung
bái                                                                  weiss
bàn                                                                 die Hälfte, halb
bàn                                                                 Handeln; sich (einen Pass usw.) ausstellen lassen
bànzòu                                                           Begleiten; Begleitung (Musik)
bang                                                               helfen
bangzhu                                                         helfen
bào                                                                 Zeitung
bàozhî                                                            Zeitung
bei                                                                  ZEW
bên                                                                 ZEW
bî                                                                     Schreibgerät, Kugelschreiber
bî                                                                     im Vergleich zu; mit
bié                                                                  nicht (Verneinung des Imperativs)
bingxié                                                           Schlittschuhe
bîng                                                                runder, flacher Kuchen
búcuò                                                             nicht schlecht
búxiè                                                               gern geschehen
bù                                                                    nicht; nein
bù                                                                    ZEW
Bù gândang.                                                 Zurückweisen eines Kompliments: 
                                                                        Zuviel der Ehre!; Das steht mir nicht zu.

 
C

cáipàn                                                             Schiedsrichter
cài                                                                   Speise, Gericht
canjia                                                              teilnehmen
canting                                                            Esszimmer
canzàn                                                             Botschaftsrat; Attaché
chá                                                                  Tee
chà                                                                  fehlen
cháng                                                              oft
cháng                                                              probieren, kosten
chángchéng                                                    Grosse Mauer
chángjiang                                                      Yangtse
chàng                                                              singen
chàng ge                                                         Ein Lied singen
che                                                                  Fahrzeug, Auto
chènshan                                                         Hemd, Bluse
chéng                                                              Stadt
chéngyû                                                          Sprichwort, Redensart
chi                                                                   essen
chi fàn                                                             Mahlzeit einnehmen; essen
chufa                                                               Losgehen, losfahren
chúfáng                                                           Küche
chuan                                                              Anziehen, tragen (Kleidung)
chuáng                                                            Bett
cí                                                                    Wort
cídiân                                                              Wörterbuch
cóng                                                                von, aus, von ... her
cuò                                                                  falsch


D

dâ                                                                    schlagen
dâ diànhuà                                                      telefonieren
dà                                                                    gross
dàjia                                                                alle
dàshî                                                               Botschafter
dàshîguân                                                       Botschaft
dàibiâo                                                           Abgeordneter, Vertreter
dàibiâotuán                                                    Delegation
dàifu                                                               Arzt; Herr/Frau Doktor
dàngao                                                            Kuchen (aus Eiern)
dang                                                                als (...tätig sein)
dào                                                                  ankommen; bis
déyû                                                                Deutsch
de                                                                    Attributpartikel
...de shíhou                                                     wenn, als, während
de                                                                    Komplementpartikel (des Grades)
dêng                                                                warten
dìdi                                                                  jüngerer Bruder
dìtú                                                                  (Land-) Karte
diân
ein bisschen, etwas
diân
ZEW: Uhr
diânxin
Gebäck, Imbiss
diànhuà
Telefon
diànshì
Fernsehen
diànyîng
(Kino-) Film
diàoyú
angeln
dîng
ZEW
dongtian
Winter
dongxi
Ding, Gegenstand
dông
verstehen
dou
alle, alles, insgesamt
duànliàn
Sport treiben
duì, duìle
richtig, korrekt
duì
Mannschaft
duìmiàn
gegenüber
duo
viel, viele
duoshâo
wieviel, wieviele


E

èr
zwei

F

Fâyû
Französisch
Fanyì
Übersetzen; Übersetzer
Fàn
Gekochter Reis; Essen; Mahlzeit
Fángjian
Zimmer
Fángzi
Haus, Gebäude
Fângwèn
Besuch abstatten; besichtigen
Fàng xin
Beruhigt sein
Feicháng
Besonders, sehr
Feiji
Flugzeug
Fen
ZEW: Minute
Fenbié
Sich trennen
Furen
Gemahlin, Gattin
Fúwù
dienen
Fúwùyuán
Kellner(in)
Fùxí
Wiederholen